China signals policy stability amid hopes of trade resolution

China’s 24-person Politburo reconfirmed its supportive fiscal and monetary policy approach in its July 2025 meeting but there was no new stimulus to excite equity investors. Instead, the focus was on continuity and long-term structural reforms. We remained constructive on Chinese equities believing that the worst of the trade negotiations with the US is over with market sentiment remaining firm, helped by relatively easy liquidity.

China’s unyielding stance in April when the US tariffs were initially announced has paid dividends with the tension gradually being dialed down since. Moreover, China clearly has leverage in the negotiations which the EU and Japan appear to lack despite their traditional status as US allies. Chinese and US officials agreed on 29 July to seek an extension of their 90-day tariff truce with growing optimism over a longer term agreement. The assured attitude of investors reflects the long-term reduction in the importance of trade to the Chinese economy (see Figure 1) as well the hope that opportunities for trade within Asia-Pacific, as well as EMEA countries and Latin America, will offset any reduction in exports to the US.

The Politburo meeting has passed with a broad continuation of the existing policy mix and without any extra stimulus as H12025 economic targets were largely achieved. Nevertheless we see some clear opportunities in the emphasis put on specific policy areas. The post-meeting summary reaffirmed its commitment to supporting capital markets and liquidity is plentiful, reflected in increasing trading volumes.

The Politburo also affirmed the necessity of boosting domestic consumption but only made limited policy commitments including improved social welfare measures, such as newborn subsidies, reflecting a gradual shift toward economic rebalancing and welfare enhancement. Existing policies like consumer goods trade-in initiatives will continue. The announcement of the Fourth Plenum in October highlights preparations for the 15th Five-Year Plan and more extensive policy action to boost consumption in the longer run is expected then.

The Politburo also restated its focus put on breaking the cycle of ‘involution’, the disorderly competitive activity in specific sectors. The anti-involution policies include revision of competition regulation, reduction or elimination of subsidies in sectors with overcapacity, and intervention in specific sectors to enable consolidation. That being said, policy makers also toned down the expectation of supply side reform 2.0, asking for a more market driven approach, to avoid price volatility.