Global progress in meeting the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has been mixed, and many lessons have been learned since their adoption by United Nations member states in 2015.
A key lesson is that investors are essential to meeting the goals.1 Allocating investment capital to companies that contribute to this global to-do list, as well as avoiding financing those whose practices or products are not aligned with them, helps ensure progress.
We’ve also seen that the universal nature and relevance of the SDGs, and their detailed outlining of the world’s most urgent sustainable development issues in a concrete set of goals with underlying targets, make them a useful blueprint for sustainable investing. The SDGs enable investors to clearly show how they allocate clients’ capital to companies that provide solutions to sustainability challenges.
Robeco was one of the first asset managers to formally develop an investment framework focused on the SDGs. Offering a solid and measurable sustainability profile, together with a three-year track record, the SDG Credit strategies have attracted significant interest since being launched in May 2018.
Valuable lessons for credit investors
So, what have investors learned since the launch of the SDGs?
Lesson 1: There has been some progress, but it’s far from enough
The SDGs have spurred some progress, with examples being an increased number of women elected to parliaments, a higher share of energy consumption being sourced from renewables and more of the world’s oceans now being legally protected.
Yet at the same time, the challenges are – unfortunately – alarming. Reports on the first phase of the SDG agenda (2015–2020) show unequivocally that progress towards achieving the SDGs has been slow in all parts of the world. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 pandemic is an unparalleled health challenge with dire economic consequences.
How do companies and countries score on sustainability?
Explore the contributions companies make to the Sustainable Development Goals and how countries rank on ESG criteria.
Lesson 2: Covid-19 has laid bare the relevance and importance of the SDGs
Covid-19 has proven to be an excellent stress test for the SDG approach. In our view, it lays bare the relevance and importance of the SDG agenda: the shared SDG agenda presents the best possible approach to managing Covid-19 with the objective of ensuring that, now and in the future, we nurture human well-being while safeguarding environmental and economic sustainability.
Moreover, achieving the SDGs will create a more stable world in which the likelihood of future crises is lower and the ability of societies to cope with hazards is stronger.
Lesson 3: The SDGs are good for business
The 17 SDGs present an opportunity to invest in the sustainable future of people and the planet. The opportunities cover a wide array of areas such as infrastructure, housing, food and medicine, renewable energy, providing finance and insurance to those that need it, and finding means to cut waste. One estimate2 suggests that the SDGs present market opportunities of as much as USD 12 trillion per year. They also provide a means of identifying and then mitigating risks. For example, businesses and investors who fail to recognize the implications of the transition to a lower-carbon economy face the risk of a business rendered unviable by changing consumer demand or regulation.
Lesson 4: The SDGs need investors
At Robeco, we believe that investors make a difference. One way they do so is by allocating capital to companies that can help achieve the goals. This can mean buying the bonds of companies that contribute to one or more of the SDGs, and avoiding financing the companies that are not in line with them. The SDG Credit strategies allow investors to do just that. A second way in which investors can make a difference is through active ownership. By using our position as active owners, we can use voting and engagement to effect changes.
Lesson 5: It’s time to shift from inputs to impacts
Investment focuses on putting money into a company. Sustainable investing requires an assessment of the impact of the capital invested. While we can – and do – quantify the value of our investments to determine the impact on the SDGs, we also look further to assess whether our investments improve lives and promote environmental sustainability. For example, we find that the carbon footprint for each EUR 100 million invested in the Robeco Global SDG Credit strategy is significantly lower than the carbon footprint of a similar-sized investment in the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Corporate Bond Index. In fact, we estimated this difference to be equivalent to the annual CO2 emissions produced by 1,513 cars.
Robeco’s proprietary SDG framework and SDG Credits range
In order to integrate SDGs into investment strategies, one needs to know what impact companies have on the SDGs. The Robeco SDG framework provides an objective, consistent and replicable approach to assessing positive and negative SDG contributions in an investment portfolio.
Robeco currently offers three solutions that apply the Robeco SDG investment framework: RobecoSAM Euro SDG Credits,3 RobecoSAM Global SDG Credits and RobecoSAM SDG Credits Income.4 Only bonds with an SDG score of 0 (neutral) or higher are eligible for inclusion in the portfolios; the strategies do not invest in companies that detract from these goals. As such, the strategies are designed to make a clear contribution to the SDGs while also aiming to outperform a mainstream corporate bond index (Euro SDG Credits and Global SDG Credits) or optimize yield and income (SDG Credits Income).
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Robeco’s future work with the SDGs
Robeco continues to develop its approach to SDG investing, with the aim of ensuring financial results and impact. Now that a solid track record for its SDG Credit strategies is established, the next frontier is integrating the SDGs into sovereign strategies, for macro fixed income portfolios. In particular, we are developing a framework that uses more than 90 metrics to identify which countries are the best investment targets based on their progress on the SDGs.
In addition, Robeco’s engagement work is expanding from company level to country level. Together with other investors, Robeco has been in discussions with the governments of Brazil and Indonesia in an effort to halt deforestation in those countries. Because this is a novel approach to sustainable investing, we have been studying how sovereign debt investors might engage with governments on the SDGs.
Important information
This information is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as an offer to sell or an invitation to buy any securities or products, nor as investment advice or recommendation. The contents of this document have not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”). Robeco Singapore Private Limited holds a capital markets services license for fund management issued by the MAS and is subject to certain clientele restrictions under such license. An investment will involve a high degree of risk, and you should consider carefully whether an investment is suitable for you.